Reprinted by permission of
the Detroit Free Press

Detroit Free Press, U.S.A.
(Features, Page 1D),
October 1, 1999


A Twist on the Wrist

A Simple Reminder of Faith Moves from Christianity to Buddhism

By David Crumm

This month, Jesus won't be alone anymore on the wrists of millions of spiritually minded Americans.

Ten years have passed since a Holland church began distributing wristbands labeled "WWJD" for "What Would Jesus Do?" The simple idea swept across the nation just as Americans were starting to feel more comfortable about publicly expressing their religious preferences.

It's a sign of the county's growing religious diversity that members of another faith are now thinking about wearing their spirituality on their sleeves.

This month, California-based Ulysses Press will start selling books and wristbands labeled "WWBD" - for "What Would Buddha Do?"

"I think it's a good idea," says the Rev. Sukha Haju Sunim, resident priest at the Ann Arbor Zen Buddhist Temple. "In Buddhism there's a real emphasis on being mindful about what we're doing in each moment of our lives."

Such simple reminders of a person's faith can become lifelines in overwhelming situations, says the Rev. Geri Larkin, another Ann Arbor Buddhist priest who has written two books on Buddhism.

Last year, Larkin also came up with the "WWBD" idea, independently of Ulysses. She didn't write a book about it or make wristbands. Instead, she embroidered the four letters on cotton handkerchiefs as year-end gifts for friends.

Recently, she carried a "WWBD" handkerchief on a grueling pilgrimage with her friend Haju to remote monasteries in the mountains of South Korea. "It was an incredibly difficult trip and I pulled out that handkerchief all the time as a wonderful reminder not to worry about what was ahead of me, " Larkin says.

Bryce Willett, marketing manager for Ulysses in Berkeley, Calif., says he hopes that his firm's $15 book and wristband will appeal to people from many religions backgrounds. Each book has a coupon to mail to Ulysses to receive the band.

"Does someone need to be Buddhist to read the book or wear the band? No, " says Willett. "That's the key to religious diversity today. Americans feel free to look for spiritual wisdom in many different traditions. They use different spiritual practices that they find meaningful. And the Buddhist tradition has a lot of good advice for people's daily lives."

The book, which will be featured in bookstores and in several national book clubs this month, offers 105 answers to common "WWBD" questions.

For instance, first thing in the morning, what would Buddha do about a coffee addiction? He'd switch to tea. It's more soothing.

When driving to work, what would he do about road rage? He'd "steer away from anger" and make sure he did not contribute to the problem by driving too aggressively.

However, it's debatable whether some of this advice will actually work on a nonspiritual plane. What would Buddha do if his boss complains that he's late? Well, he might say, "Time is now; now is both what and when. In this sense, we are always on time."

Franz Metcalf, the Los Angeles-based Buddhist scholar who wrote the book, chuckles over that line, too. "There is a certain grain of humor in that, it's true."

But he defends that basic principle. Buddhist employees do have responsibility to provide their employers with a good day's work - but, in the ultimate scheme of things, should our lives be ruled by the precise tracking of a clock?

"In our lives, there's both this ultimate level of absolute truth and this practical level on which we live. I think it's lovely if people can balance these two different views," He says.

However, achieving that balance is very difficult, says Larkin, especially when a person feels overwhelmed by life.

In late August, Larkin set off from Ann Arbor with Haju to spend a month touring 30 isolated Buddhist monasteries in South Korea along with two male Buddhist priests.

"It was so tough," says Larkin. "Here we were, these two middle-aged American women who didn't have a clue about the protocol in many of the monasteries. We were the first Westerners some of the monks had ever met - and we were the first women ever to go inside some of these monasteries. That meant we got many things about the protocol all wrong."

The idea was to deepen their understanding of Buddhism, but Larkin says she often found herself more concerned with simply staying alive.

"We were climbing mountains like the Alps in our Keds and Buddhist robes. Our backpacks would get caught in the trees. And we had to watch every step we took, because there were places we could easily slip off the path and fall to our death," she says.

Then it rained - and not just a shower, but a typhoon that lasted for days. "It was very hot already. These pouring rains and high winds came on top of that. It was really easy to get lost in worrying about how hot and wet and exhausted I was - and to wonder what I was missing back home on 'Ally Mcbeal' that week."

To calm herself, Larkin often pulled out her "WWBD" handkerchief.

Concentrating all of her senses on each step she was taking along the narrow paths helped calm her. Soon, she was climbing more easily and confidently.

"When people are stuck in tough situations," she says, "it's really important for them to find something that will help them stop the way they're thinking about their problems - and to start thinking about their situation in a whole new way."

A similar idea, from a Christian perspective, was in the mind of Janie Tinklenberg in 1989. At the time, she was a youth minister at the Calvary Reformed Church in Holland and was looking for a way to remind teenage Christians of their faith on a daily basis.

"I wanted to give the kids in my church something that would remind them that they were living their lives with a commitment to something special," says Tinklenberg, who now works for a church near Columbus, Ohio. In 1989, an advertising executive in the Holland congregation put her in touch with a wristband manufacturer. Kids loved the idea and soon the bands were flying out the doors of the church.

Tinklenberg did not expect her simple idea to explode into a nationwide Christian craze and now almost regrets that the "WWJD" bands became a fad.

"I think it diluted the message, " she says. "People were wearing these bracelets who didn't even understand what it meant."

She has no objection to Buddhists developing their own version. At this point, the Christian craze is winding down, she says.

It's fine that the Christian fad is fading, she says. "I want this to fade, so it will end up where it belongs - back with people wearing them who know what these little nylon bracelets really mean."

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